When the people led a more active lifestyle, move more, the pathology of this plan was a rarity. Office work, moving in transport has led to the fact that a person has to solve different problems related to health. Among the different pathologies can be noted varicose veins of the pelvis. This anomaly is associated with a significant reduction in the overall elasticity of the veins.
The disease is more frequent in women who have reached reproductive age. The reason for the disease is reverse the reflux of the blood, which is caused by the increase of the uterus. This phenomenon is often aggravated in the process of hormonal changes, the body changes, such as during pregnancy.
It is manifested by the appearance of varicose veins of the pelvis minor pain, if a woman is very long. Mild discomfort may occur during sexual intercourse, with heavy loads. In more advanced forms of the disease can cover the crotch area, the buttocks and even vulva.
Causes and potential risks
The causes of this disease as varicose veins pelvis, can be attributed to the characteristics of the ratio of the hormones in women. Among the reasons, which leads to the formation of pathology, can be identified:
- Hormonal means;
- The use of hormonal contraceptives;
- Numerous interrupt the sexual relationship, such as protection against pregnancy is not desired;
- Absence of orgasm;
- Many consecutive generations;
- Work sitting or of serious tension in the physical body;
- Different congenital problems, such as the weakness of the veins, their walls.
Important! Varicose veins in the pelvis is very often observed in pregnant women. Pathology develops in 30% of cases. Worth the most careful attention to their health in general.
The risk groups include patients who have a predisposition to constant inflammation of the pelvic organs. Often pathology develops after or on a background of diseases such as tumors, cysts or endometriosis. If a woman is present high concentration of the substance estrogen, which also belongs to the group of risk.
Signs and symptoms
Varicose veins varicose veins of the pelvis is characterized by symptoms like pain of different intensity, it all depends on the health. Very often the patient is faced with acute unpleasant premenstrual syndrome. Many have highlighted the sensitivity of the entire perineum , the presence of a strong discharge, and the violation of the menstruation.
It can be a violation in the process of urination and a slight feeling of heaviness in the pelvic region, especially if the patient is a long time in the same position.
For each patient with its own distinctive symptoms. You can submit all or some of them, and different can be their degree of severity. In other words, the varicose veins of the pelvis, it manifests itself in different ways.
Characteristics classification pathology
Before proceeding to the treatment of diseases such as varicose veins of the small pelvis in women, the specialist determines the degree of varicose veins of the pelvis.
At this time there are three main levels of disease, which differ in the width of the diameter of the damaged the veins, also has the value of the total of the location of the main offences.
So there are three categories and the degree of expansion:
- First grade – indicators of diameter equal to 5 mm, and the course of the boat resembles a corkscrew.
- Second degree the veins can reach 6-10 mm in diameter, may be some ectasia special plexus of the ovaries.
- Third degree. Here the vein diameter is 10 mm, and the location can be with the parameters and the trunk.
In direct proportion to the degree of development of the pathology, the chosen some methods for proper treatment. This can be a simple lifestyle change or surgical intervention. In the first two phases of the complete recovery occurs after a conventional course of conservative treatment. The doctors in this case, the prescription anti-inflammatory drugs, diet and special exercises.
With the development of the disease up to the third degree, a specialist often resorts to modern surgical methods of treatment. Can be ligation and embolization of the major veins.
As determined by the pathology
Rely only on the complaint of the patient, the physician has no right, since the symptoms are very similar to many diseases gynecological in nature.
For the diagnosis and the degree of its development, the following measures:
- A survey of all the organs pelvic.
- Dopplerography of all vessels to check for damage.
- Laparoscopy with possible ligation of the ovarian veins.
- Ultrasonic professional research. This is done through the abdominal wall, and also of the vagina.
- X-ray examination or venography.
- We can perform a ct scan if it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis.
- Uterine phlebography, that is to say, professional penetrating diagnostic method.
These methods allow to establish the diagnosis, with exclusion of other diseases. To perform a more accurate diagnosis can predict the bad treatment.
In the process of implementation of measures related to the elimination of the disease, it is worth remembering that the presence of varicose veins in the pelvis can cause predisposition to common processes of varicose veins of the whole body. In consequence, it is necessary to correct day regime and life style. To surgical techniques is resorted to in extreme cases. If you have established varicose veins of the pelvis, the general treatment of the skillful and elaborate it should be.
General Treatment
Taking into account the particularities of this type of diseases such as varicose veins of the pelvis, the treatment is to achieve certain results. It is important to bring back to normal the general tone of the veins, it is necessary to prevent the stagnation of the boats, efficiently the prevention of relapse.
In accordance with these objectives, we have developed a series of specific measures aimed, precisely, to the elimination of this disease.
Among the main therapeutic manipulation include:
- Diet.
- Gymnastics.
- Drugs.
- Assigned to the compression sock underwear.
- The use of ointments from varicose veins, and in special funds.
All types of scheduled events associated with the treatment are selected strictly individually. All programs that refers to their specific categories, each of which is described in more detail.
Conservative treatment
If we want to describe the conservative treatment of veins and vessels of the small pelvis, it can be noted that it is aimed at the full elimination of the symptoms of the disease. Mandatory testing special in the daily life of the patient. This is necessary in order to establish a balance between rest and activity. Developed a proper diet, the use of special charges.
Highly recommended to control the time that the patient is in the upright position. As a Complement can be assigned to these effective drugs.
Nutrition and diet
Required physician reviews the nutrition of the patient. In the development of the power specifically excludes such products that contain large amount of fat. Also excluded are drinks that contain alcohol. Preferably products that contain high quantities of fiber, healthy fats. Vegetables, cereals, fruits, fish and vegetable oils.
Spicy and salty food during treatment is completely eliminated. Simultaneously with this, it is completely giving up nicotine. This is especially important if the varicose veins of small pelvis in men was detected.
Useful exercises
In the detection of varicose veins doctor prescribes exercise with varicose veins of the pelvis. Among the most common gymnastics exercises are just as popular and complex as a bicycle, in a vertical position, birch, scissors.
In all these exercises there is an active development of the legs, and without the overload to the lumbar region of the spine. The position of the body in which it is performed, giving rise to a rush of blood, which will automatically lead to the stagnation.
Surgical procedures
The procedure is fairly extreme event. It is used in case of neglect of the disease, as well as a certain genetic predisposition. The main varieties of surgical intervention can be attributed to the ligation of the veins, can be carried out by the procedure special.
If you need a surgical intervention, the choice of the procedure is carried out strictly individually. It all depends on injuries varicose veins is internal, sometimes external.
The traditional methods of
In the treatment of varicose veins of the pelvis are various procedures made a special extracts, which are able to effectively tone veins. Experts often prescribe a tincture chestnut horse, chaga, and decoction roots of dandelion. Useful is the treatment with leeches when in the coccyx and sacrum are superimposed leeches.
Important! Treatment folk methods of treatment will never replace a thoughtful, more effective treatment. Recipes can be used only as additional procedures. It is also important to obtain prior expert advice.
Methods of prevention of relapse
The most effective preventive measures against the occurrence of varicose veins, a healthy diet, it is desirable to observe and after a full recovery. Among the basic rules of prevention include:
- The appropriate distribution of loads, that is to say, the normalization of labor conditions;
- Prepared measured day mode with all the minimization of stressful situations;
- As prevention is to drink a course of certain funds and repeated every 2-4 months.
With due observance of all the rules, you can have all the freedom from the disease as varicose pelvic veins in women. This will indicate certain characteristics. It is a long time in remission, a significant improvement in the overall way of life and the appearance of the skin. When properly conducted treatment the patient will fully recover hormonal processes.
Complications
Well planned and carried out the treatment of acute and chronic varicose veins can have a positive impact on the physical, as well as the sharing of emotional state. The lack of reflective processing leads to certain complications - dysfunction uterine bleeding, infection of the uterus and the adjacent appendages, feel the pain of different character and thrombosis of veins located in the pelvis.
With the symptoms help treat the women, who range in age from 25 to 46 years old. Once the patient begins the menopause, the disease will proceed much more difficult, greatly increases the likelihood of complications. Against the background of the constant bleeding, there is a risk of thrombosis, severe inflammatory process.
Synthesis
Pathology is the result of an illiterate built life has a direct impact on the life. Timely and competent treatment to effectively slow the progression of the disease, in addition, can be cured completely. This is why it is so important to careful attention for signs of disease and promptly seek professional help.
The prediction of the result of pathology in the pelvic area directly depends on a large number of important points – the degree of development, localization, complications, and comorbidities. If there is bleeding, the prognosis is guaranteed to be favorable. With a careful adherence to the recommendations of experts more than 80% of patients achieve a positive effect.